FHA Loan Rules for Luxury Items
Do FHA loan rules permit the purchase of a property with a swimming pool,for example? What are the requirements for rehab loans or new purchase loans in this area?
The first and most basic issue is the existence of the pool, barbecue pit, or other so-called luxury item. FHA loan rules do not forbid the purchase of a home with these features, but they must meet FHA standards where applicable.
The most common of these standards is a requirement for existing swimming pools; HUD 4000.1 states, that the lender is required to make sure the pool complies with any local building code or other requirements.
FHA loan rules do not include a list of these requirements as they will vary greatly depending on city, state, or other code requirements. Borrowers who aren’t sure what rules may apply in these circumstances should discuss their concerns with the loan officer.
When it comes to adding or installing such luxury features as part of an FHA rehab or construction loan, the rules are quite different.
For example, FHA rehab loans (the FHA 203(k) rehab mortgage for example) has strict rules on what features may be added or modified.
“The 203(k) mortgage proceeds may not be used to finance costs associated with the purchase or repair of any luxury item, any improvement that does not become a permanent part of the subject Property, or improvements that solely benefit commercial functions within the Property.”
This includes pools, barbecue pits, and much more. Some types of improvements to a property may seem like a luxury, such as landscaping, but FHA loan rules address a specific need in these areas that may have more to do with protecting the property than the use of such features as “luxury items”:
“Any addition of a Structure unit must be attached to the existing Structure. Site improvements, landscaping, patios, decks and terraces must increase the As-Is Property Value equal to the dollar amount spent on the improvements or be necessary to preserve the Property from erosion.”
So while a patio may seem to be less essential in the way a pool is not an essential item, HUD 4000.1 does make provisions for these additions when they increase the property value or protect against natural wear and tear.
Borrowers should discuss their needs with a loan officer to see what may be possible in these areas depending on the nature of the items or improvements.
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