Conventional loans are provided by lenders who are not insured by the FHA. These mortgages have an added risk, and therefore require higher down payments.

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FHA.com is a privately owned website, is not a government agency, and does not make loans.

Conventional Loan

Related Terms: Non-guaranteed Loan
Mortgages not backed by a government agency (such as FHA) are known as conventional loans. Such mortgages can have either fixed or adjustable rates, and usually require a down payment of 20% or more.
Conventional Loan
Since the loan isn’t insured by the government, the lender is essentially taking on a greater risk if you as the borrower were not able to repay the loan. Because of this, home buyers with low credit scores wouldn’t normally qualify for conventional loans; lenders need more assurance that the borrower won’t default on the mortgage.

If you don’t have a high credit score and can’t afford the large down payment that comes with a conventional loan, FHA loans are a good alternative. Since the lenders are insured by a government agency, they are able to offer much lower down payments and competitive interest rates.

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